An enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition in men, especially as they get older. It is important to recognize and understand the symptoms of an enlarged prostate to get the right treatment in time. In this article we discuss the most important symptoms of an enlarged prostate and what you can do about it.
What is an enlarged prostate?
The prostate, also known as a supporter gland and derived from the Greek 'prostatis' what 'he is in front' is a gland that lies in men under the urinary bladder and above the sphincter of the bladder. This gland is located around the urethra, the drain tube of the bladder. The prostate starts to develop in men during puberty under the influence of male hormones and continues to grow even after puberty. An enlarged prostate is usually benign and often only forms an annoying problem. It is not cancer and does not increase the risk of prostate cancer.
Recognizing the symptoms of an enlarged prostate is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment. The most common symptoms are:
1. Difficulty peeing
One of the first signs of an enlarged prostate is difficulty peeing. This can manifest itself in a weak urine bead or the feeling that you have to squeeze to pee.
2. Peeing often
Men with an enlarged prostate often experience an increased frequency of urination, especially at night. This is also called nycturia and can considerably disturb your sleep.
3. Incomplete emptying of the bladder
The feeling that the bladder is not completely emptied after urinating is another common symptom. This can lead to a constant urge to pee.
4. Sudden urinary tract infections
An enlarged prostate can lead to urinary tract infections (UTIs) through urine that stays in the bladder. This can cause pain and a burning sensation when urinating.
5. Pain and discomfort
Some men experience pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen, the groin area or while urinating. This can vary from mild to serious.
6. Blood in the urine
Although rare, blood in the urine (hematuria) can also be a sign of an enlarged prostate. This symptom requires immediate medical attention.
Diagnostic methods
If you experience one or more of these symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor. The diagnosis of an enlarged prostate can include different methods, such as:
- Rectal research: The doctor feels the prostate to check for enlargement.
- PSA test: A blood test to measure the level of prostate specifically antigen.
- Ultrasound: An imaging test to assess the size of the prostate.
- Urine examination: To exclude infections and to evaluate the bladder function.
Treatment options for an enlarged prostate
A benign prostate enlargement, also called benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), may require various treatments, depending on the severity of the symptoms and the impact on daily life. Here are the most important treatment options:
1. Medication
Alpha -bokers
Alfablocators such as tamsulosine and alphauosine relax the muscles in the prostate and the bladder output, which improves the urine flow and reducing symptoms such as frequent urination and difficulty in urinating.
5-alpha reductaser inhibitors
Medications such as Finasteride and Dutasteride reduce the prostate by blocking the hormone that stimulates prostate growth. This can significantly reduce the symptoms after a few months of use.
2. Minimum invasive procedures
Transurethral Microwave Thermotherapy (Tumt)
With Tumt, the prostate tissue is heated and reduced using microgolven that are administered via a catheter. This helps to reduce the urinary tract obstruction without major operations.
Transurethral Needle Ablation (Tuna)
Tuna uses radio frequency energy to remove excess prostate tissue. This reduces the pressure on the urethra and improves the urine flow.
3. Surgical interventions
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
Turp is a common procedure in which excess prostate tissue is removed via the urethra. This offers rapid lighting of the symptoms, but requires a short hospitalization.
Prostate laser surgery
Laser surgery such as Holmium Laser Enucleation of the prostate (hollep) removes excess fabric with the help of a laser. This is less invasive than traditional surgery and has a shorter recovery time.
4. Lifestyle changes
Diet and Nutrition
Adjusting your diet can help control the symptoms. Reducing caffeine and alcohol, and eating a fiber -rich diet can improve the bladder function.
Exercise
Regular physical activity can reduce the symptoms of BPH. Exercises such as pelvic floor exercises (cones) can strengthen the muscles that control the urine flow.
5. Regular monitoring
With mild symptoms, a wait -and -see position with regular checks by a doctor can be sufficient. This is sometimes called 'Watchful Waiting' and includes keeping track of symptoms and regular PSA tests to monitor prostate health.
Discuss your complaints with a doctor, don't wait too long
It is important to be alert to the symptoms of an enlarged prostate and to seek medical help in time. An early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can significantly improve your quality of life. If you suffer from prostate complaints, contact a specialist from Andros Clinics for an expert evaluation and treatment advice.
